Key Definitions Sociocracy Sociocracy is a form of government or management that presumes
equality of individuals and is based on consent. This equality is not
expressed with the 'one man one vote' law of democracy, but in the
principle that a decision can only be taken if none of those present
have an overbearing argued objection against it
Consensus
Consensus has two common meanings. One is a general agreement among the members of a given group or community. The other is as a theory and practice of getting such agreements.
Achieving consensus requires serious treatment of every group member's considered opinion. Once a decision is made it is important to trust in members' discretion in follow-up action. In the ideal case, those who wish to take up some action want to hear those who oppose it, because they count on the fact that the ensuing debate will improve the consensus. In theory, action without resolution of considered opposition will be rare and done with attention to minimize damage to relationships
.Consent
In Sociocracy decisions are made by consent rather than consensus. After discussion by everyone involved in a "round", a decision to go ahead with a proposal is made if there is no one with a reasoned and paramount objection to the decision being made. Generally it is policy decisions that are made using consent, not operational decisions.
When a proposal is made at any level, all participants are asked if they have a reasoned and paramount objection. If there is a reasonable objection a discussion ensues and the proposal may be reworked in order to satisfy the objection.
Someone is empowered by the group to determine if an objection is reasonable.. Unlike consensus where someone can object and block proposals for no good reason or unnecessarily drag out discussion.
Consent must exist concerning an agreement to make decisions through another method. Many decisions are not made by consent. Rather, with consent, persons or groups can be given the authority to make independent decisions.
For an exceptionally enlightening discussion about the difference between consensus and consent follow this link to read what Brian Robertson shared about Ternary Software's experiences.
Governance
Governance is the process whereby societies or organizations make important decisions, determine whom they involve and how they render account.